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Social networks, vertical core competencies and sales management in Korea

Horak, S. and Nihalani, K. (2016). Social networks, vertical core competencies and sales management in Korea. Management Decision, 54(8): 1929-1946. DOI: 10.1108/MD-06-2015-0230  
Link: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2015-0230

Abstract
Purpose: This study investigates the influence of informal Korean social networks (Yongo) on sales activities in Korea, by focusing in particular on required vertical core competencies.
Design/methodology/approach: We draw on expert interview data gathered in Korea in two waves (2009 and 2012). Whereas first-wave interviews served to identify the influence of Yongo on sales management in general, second-wave interviews data – gathered from a Korean auto maker, a Korean supplier, and an international supplier – served to derive vertical core competencies vital for sales executives in Korea.
Findings: We find Yongo to be an indispensable aspect of relationship management in Korea. Further, we propose 10 vertical core competencies and skills sales managers in Korea need to possess, e.g., respecting strong hierarchical supplier–customer relations, the ability to engage in relational contracts, establish trustful relationships, and perform in a risk-taking manner in a dynamic environment.
Originality/value: So far neither Yongo nor its impact on successful sales management in Korea has been analyzed. Hence, this research provides initial insights into the modes of action of Yongo in sales management, which is of particular importance for management consultants and international sales managers and executives.

Keywords
Informal social networks, Yongo, Korea, vertical core competencies, sales management, relationship management


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