Two not of a kind: Social network theory and informal social networks in East Asia
Horak, S., Taube, M., Yang, I., & Restel, K. (2019). Two not of a kind: Social
network theory and informal social networks in East Asia. Asia Pacific Journal
of Management, 36(2), 349-372. DOI: 10.1007/s10490-018-9602-z
Link:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10490-018-9602-z
Abstract
In this study, we analyze the core assumptions and ideals of social network
characteristics in East Asia and the West. By using an analytical frame derived
from the literature and consisting of key antecedents of social networks, we
find differences between the conventional assumptions of social network
characteristics when comparing them with those found in East Asia. Moreover, we
find remarkable intra-regional differences. Among these, and contrary to common
beliefs about social networks, we find weak ties are neither truly effective nor
preferably used in East Asia, where strong ties are both more preferred and more
powerful. Further, social ties tend to be rather consummatory and networks
rather closed. Also, depending on the nature of the network, bridging either
does not work or is not intended. We recommend further studies explicitly taking
local context into account in order to refine or reframe extant knowledge on
social networks.
Keywords
Social capital, social networks, informality, China, Korea, Japan