Avoiding plagiarism,
self-plagiarism, and other questionable writing practices: A guide to ethical
writing
Altman D. G. , Schulz K. F., & Moher D., for the CONSORT Group (2001). The revised CONSORT statement for
reporting randomized trials:
explanation and Elaboration. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285,
1987-1991. Retrieved August 14th, 2006 from http://www.consort-statement.org/Statement/jama.pdf
Angell, M. and A.S. Relman (1989). Redundant publication. New England Journal of Medicine, 320, 1212-14.
American Association of University Professors (September/October, 1989). "Statement on Plagiarism." Academe, 75, 5, 47-48.
Blancett, S. S., Flanagin, A., & Young, R. K. (1995).
Duplicate publication in the nursing literature. IMAGE Journal of
Nursing Scholarship, 27, 51-56.
Biros, M. H. (2000). Advice to Authors: Getting Published in Academic Emergency Medicine. Retrieved March 6th, 2003
from http://www.saem.org/inform/aempub.htm.
Booth,
W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (1995). The craft of research.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Bright Tunes Music Corp. v. Harrisongs Music, Ltd. (1976). 420 F.Supp. 177
(S.D.N.Y).
Chapman,
R. L. (Ed.) (1992). Roget’s International thesaurus, 5th
edition. New York: HarperCollins.
Dorland, W. A. (2000). Dorland’s illustrated
medical dictionary, 29th edition. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Fine, M. A. and Kurdek, L. A. (1993). Reflections on determining authorship credit and authorship order on faculty-student
collaborations. American Psychologist, 48, 1141-1147.
Gilchrist, A. (1979). The perception of surface
blacks and whites. Scientific American, 24, 88-97.
Goodman, N. (1998). Paper failed to mention earlier review (letter). British Medical Journal, 317, 884.
Hacker, D. (2000). A pocket style manual, 3rd edition. N.Y.: Bedford/St. Martin’s.
Hexham, I. (1999). The plague of plagiarism. Department of Religious Studies. The University of Calgary. Retrieved March
15, 2003 from http://c.faculty.umkc.edu/cowande/plague.htm#self.
Howard, R.
M. (1999). The new abolitionism comes to plagiarism. In L. Buranen, L. & M. Roy (Eds.) Perspectives on
plagiarism and intellectual property in a postmodern world. N.Y.: State University of New York.
Iverson, C, et al. (1998). American Medical Association Manual of Style. A Guide for Authors and Editors, 9th ed.
Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
International Committee of Medial Journal Editors (1999). Uniform Requirements for Manuscript Submitted to Biomedical
Journals. Retrieved on August 14th, 2006 from http://www.icmje.org/.
Jefferson, T.
(1998). Redundant publication in biomedical sciences: Scientific Misconduct or
necessity? Science and
Engineering
Ethics, 4, 135-140.
Kassirer, J. P. & Angell, M. (1995). Redundant publication: A reminder. The New England Journal of Medicine, 333,
449-450. Retrieved, March 7, 2003 from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/333/7/449.
Kolin, F. C. (2002). Successful Writing at Work, 6th Edition.
Levin, J. R. & Marhsall, H. (1993).
Publishing in the Journal of Educational Psychology: Reflections at midstream
(Editorial).
Journal of Educational Psychology,
85, 3-6.
Logan, T. K., Walker, R., Cole, J., & Leukefeld, C. (2002). Victimization and substance abuse among women:
Contributing factors, interventions, and implications. Review of General Psychology, 6, 325-397.
Lunyak, V., et al., (2002). Corepressor-dependent silencing of chromosomal regions encoding neuronal genes.
Science, 298, 1747-1756.
Martin, B. (1997).
Credit where credit is due. Campus Review, 7, 11. Retrieved February 3rd,
2003 from
http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/plagiarismfraud.html.
Martini, F. H., & Bartholomew, M. S. (1997). Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice Hall.
Mistiaen, V. (2002).
Time and the great healer. The Guardian, November 2. Retrieved February
19th, 2006 from
http://www.guardian.co.uk/weekend/story/0,3605,823114,00.html.
Nathan, M. H. (1994). Variations of plagiarism (letter). American Journal of Roentgenology, 163, 727.
Ngai, S., Gold, J. L., Gill, S. S., &
Rochon, P. A. (2005). Haunted manuscripts: ghost authorship in the medical
literature.
Accountability
in Research, 12, 103-114
Office of Science and Technology
Policy (1999).Research Misconduct – A New Definition and New Procedures for
Federal Research Agencies. Retrieved
August 14th, 2006 from
http://clinton3.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OSTP/html/misconduct.html.
Paul, D. B. and Blumenthal, A. L.
(1989). On the trail of Little Albert. Psychological Record, 39,
547-553.
Pechnick, J. A. (2001). A
short guide to writing about biology, 4th Edition. New York:
Addison Wesley Longman.
Perkin, M. (1999). References were
misinterpreted. British Medical Journal, 318, 1288.
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 5th Edition
(2001). Washington, D.C. American
Psychological Association.
Roig, M. (2005). Re-using text from one’s own previously published papers: An exploratory study of potential self-plagiarism.
Psychological Reports, 97, 43-49
Salazar, M. K. (1993). Using the
words and works of others: A commentary. Journal of the American Association
of Occupational Health, 41, 46-49.
Schatz, A. (1993). The true
story of the discovery of streptomycin. Actinomycetes, 4, 27-39.
Schein, M. (2001). Redundant publications: From self-plagiarism to
“Salami-Slicing”. New Surgery, 1,
139-140.
Siebers, R. and Holt, S. (2000).
Accuracy of references in five leading medical journals (letter). The
Lancet, 356, 1445.
Retrieved
June 15th, 2006 from
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673605740903/fulltext
Standler, R. B. (2000). Plagiarism
in Colleges in USA. Retrieved February 17th, 2003 from http://www.rbs2.com/plag.htm.
Steinbok, P. (1995). Ethical
considerations relating to writing a medical scientific paper for publication. Child’s
Nervous
System,
11, 323-328.
Stelfox, H. T., Chua, G., O’Rourke, K., Detsky, A. S. (1998). Conflict of interest in the debate over calcium-channel
antagonists. The New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 101-106. Retrieved June 20th, 2003 from
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/338/2/101.
Steneck, N. H. (2000). Assessing the integrity of publicly funded research. In Proceedings
of the First ORI Research
Conference on Research Integrity. Office of Research Integrity (pp. 1-16). Retrieved August 14th, 2006 from
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~nsteneck/publications/Steneck_N_02.pdf.
Swazey, J.P., Anderson, M.S., & Lewis, K.S. (1993).
Ethical problems in academic research. American Scientist, 81,
542-553.
Tarnow E, 1999. The Authorship List in Science:
Junior Physicists' Perceptions of Who Appears and Why. Science
and
Engineering Ethics, 5, 73-88, retrieved
August 14th, 2006 from
http://onlineethics.org/essays/author/authorship.html.
Taylor, D. McD. The appropriate
use of references in a scientific paper. Emergency Medicine, 14,
177-170.
U.S. Copyright Office (September 30, 1996). Copyright law of the United States. Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.:
U.S. Government Printing Office, Circular 92.
U.S. Public Health
Service. (August 8, 1989).
Responsibility of PHS awardee and applicant institutions for dealing
with and
reporting possible misconduct in science. 54 Federal
Register 151; 42 CRF Part 50, 32446-51.
Watson, J. B. and Rayner, R.
(1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology,
3, 1-14.
Retrieved
on August 14th, 2006 from http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Watson/emotion.htm.
Wheeler, A. G. (1989). The pressure to publish promotes disreputable science. The Scientist, 3 (14): 11. Retrieved
March 6, 2003 from http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1989/jul/opin_890710.html.
Witherspoon, A. (1995). This Pen for Hire. Harper's
Magazine, 290, 1741, 49-57.
Woloshin, S. and Schwartz, L. M. (2002). Press Releases: Translating
Research Into News. Journal of the American
Medical Association, 287,2856-2858. Retrieved June 18th, 2003 from
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full//287/21/2856.
Zigmond, M. J. and Fischer, B. A. (2002). Beyond fabrication and plagiarism:
The little murders of everyday science.
Commentary on “Six Domains of
Research Ethics”. Science and Engineering Ethics, 8, 229-234.