International Society for Research on Emotions
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Professor Dr. Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfelt
Fichtenweg 9 D-82319 Starnberg-Söcking GERMANY
Email: eibl@erl.ornithol.mpg.de
Professor Nancy Eisenberg
Department of Psychology Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
Email: Nancy.eisenberg@asu.edu
Dr. Paul Ekman
401 Parnassus Ave San Francisco, CA 94143 USA Telephone: 415 476 7208 Fax Number: 415 476 7620
Email: paul@paulekman.net
Webpages:
www.paulekman.com
www.emotionsrevealed.com
Hillary Anger Elfenbein, Ph.D.
21 Shaler Lane Cambridge, MA 02138 Telephone: (617) 497-7949
E-mail: hillary@post.harvard.edu
Dr. Heiner Ellgring
Institut fur Psychologie Universitat Wurzburg Domerschulstr, 13 D-97070 Wurzburg, GERMANY TELEPHONE: 49-931-312838 FAX NUMBER: 49-931-8887059
Email address: ellgring@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
Five recent or representative publications:
- Ellgring, H. (1989). Nonverbal communication in depression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ellgring, H., Seiler, S., Perleth, B., Frings, W., Gasser, T., & Oertel, W. (1993). Psychological aspects of Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 43, 41-44.
- Ellgring, H. (1995). Facial expression in schizophrenic patients. In A. Beigel, J. J. Lopez Ibor, Jr., and J.A. Costa e Silva (Eds.), Past, present, and future of psychiatry. Volume 1 (pp. 435-439). London: World Scientific Publisher.
- Ellgring, H., & Scherer, K. R. (1996). Vocal indicators of mood change in depression. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 20, 83-110.
- Ellgring, H., & Smith, M. (1998). Affect regulation during psychosis. In W. F. Flack and J.D. Laird (Eds.), Emotions in psychopathology. Theory and research. New York: Oxford University Press.
Research interests:
Nonverbal communication Facial expressions of emotion Psychopathology (depression, schizophrenia) and the recognition and expression of emotions Behavioral and subjective odour reactions Emotional and communication dysfunctions in neurological diseases (Parkinson's disease, epilepsy) Measurement of facial activity
Professor Carolyn Ellis
Communication Department University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Ave., CIS-1040 Tampa, FL 33620-7800 USA
Email: cellis@chuma1.cas.usf.edu
Professor Henry C. Ellis
Department of Psychology University of New Mexico Logan Hall Albuquerque, NM 87131-1161 USA
Email: hellis@unm.edu
Professor Phoebe Ellsworth
Department of Psychology University of Michigan 525 E. University Ann Arbor, MI 41809-1109 USA
Email: pce@umich.edu
Dr. Robert N. Emde
Professor of Psychiatry UCHSC, Box C268-69 4200 E. 9th Avenue Denver, CO 80262 USA
Email:Bob.emde@uchsc.edu
Dr. Nancy L. Etcoff
Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School Psychiatric Neuroscience Building 149 - 13th St Room 9121 Charlestown MA 02129 tel: 617-726-5574 fax: 617-726-4078
Email: etcoff@attbi.com
Webpage: http://www.mgh.harvard.edu/psychneuro
Dylan Evans
Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Bath Bath BA27AY United Kingdom
E-mail: ensde@bath.ac.uk
Dr. Walter Everaerd
Department of Clinical Psychology University of Amsterdam Roetersstraat 15 1018 WB Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS
Email: Kp_everaerd@macmail.psy.uva.nl
F
Dr. Saul Feinman
Department of Home Economics University of Wyoming University Sta. Box 335 Laramie, WY 82070 USA
Prof. Robert S. Feldman
Department of Psychology University of MA-Amherst, Tobin Hall, Box 37710 Amherst, MA 01003-7710 USA
Email:feldman@psych.umass.edu
Ephrem Fernandez, Ph.D.
Psychology Department Southern Methodist University Dallas, Texas 75275-0442 USA Telephone: (214) 768-3414 Fax: (214) 768-3910
E-Mail: efernand@mail.smu.edu
Five recent or representative publications:
- Fernandez, E., & Turk, D.C. (1992). Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 205-217.
- Fernandez, E. & Turk, D.C. (1995). The scope and significance of anger in the experience of chronic pain, Pain, 61, 165-175.
- Beck, R. & Fernandez, E. (1998). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in the treatment of anger: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 63-74.
- Fernandez, E., Clark, T.S., & Rudick-Davis (1998). A framework for conceptualization and assessment of affective disturbance in pain. In A.R. Block, E.F. Kremer & E. Fernandez (Eds.), Handbook of pain syndromes: Biopsychosocial perspectives (pp. 123-147). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Skiffington, S., Fernandez, E., & McFarland, K. (1998). Towards the validation of multiple features in the assessment of emotions. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 14, 202-210.
Research Interests:
- Psychometric assessment of emotions on the basis of multiple features, particularly, cognitive appraisals and action tendencies.
- The dynamic interactions between affect and sensation in pain and chronic illness.
- Mechanisms of anger in chronic pain.
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Experiential techniques in the regulation of anger.
Dr. Jose-Miguel Fernandez-Dois
Facultad de Psicologia Universidad Autonoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid, SPAIN
Email: Jose.dols@uam.es
Michel Ferrari
Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto 252 Bloor Street West, Room 9-132 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 1V6
E-mail: mferrari@iose.utoronto.ca
Prof. Agneta Fischer
ISRE President
Department of Social Psychology University of Amsterdam Roetersstraat 15 1018 WB Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS
Email Address: a.h.fischer@uva.nl
William Flack, jr.
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Department of Psychology Bucknell University Lewisburg, PA 17837 TELEPHONE: (570) 577-1131/1200 FAX NUMBER: (570) 577-7007
Email: wflack@bucknell.edu
Five recent or representative publications:
- Flack, W.F., Jr., Cavallaro, L.A., Laird, J.D., & Miller, D.R. (1997). Accurate encoding and decoding of emotional facial expressions in schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 60, 197-210.
- Flack, W.F., Jr., Laird, J.D., Cavallaro, L.A., & Miller, D.R. (1998). Emotional expression and experience: A psychosocial perspective on schizophrenia. In W.F. Flack, Jr., & J.D. Laird (Eds.), Emotions in psychopathology: Theory and research (pp. 315-322). NY: Oxford University Press.
- Flack, W.F., Jr., Laird, J.D., & Cavallaro, L.A. (1999). Emotional expression and feeling in schizophrenia: Effects of expressive behavior on emotional experience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 1-20.
- Flack, W.F., Jr., Laird, J.D., & Cavallaro, L.A. (1999). Separate and combined effects of facial expressions and bodily postures on emotional feelings. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 203-217.
- Flack, W.F., Jr., Litz, B.T., Hsieh, F.Y., Kaloupek, D.G.,
& Keane, T.M. (2000). Predictors of emotion numbing, revisited:
A replication and extension. Journal of Traumatic Stress,
13, 611-618
Research interests:
My work is focused on the functioning and malfunctioning of emotional behavior, experience, judgment, and psychophysiology in individuals with and without major psychiatric disorders, in both solitary situations and during social encounters. The theoretical background to this work is a combination of William James' (e.g., 1884) theory of emotion, and an interpersonal theory of psychosocial normality and abnormality (D.R. Miller, 1963). With James D. Laird (Clark University), I have conducted studies of emotional expression and experience in normal adults, and others diagnosed with schizophrenia and depression. I have conducted similar work with Brett T. Litz (Boston Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center) on combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In each of these studies, we have combined assessments of emotional encoding (deliberate expression) and decoding (judgment, understanding of others' expressions) in the studies of normals and psychiatric subjects. My current investigations are focused in two areas: (1) the boundaries of emotional self-perception phenomena (e.g., examination of feelings and psychophysiological phenomena associated with multiple, matching and mismatching--or "blended"--expressive behaviors), and (2) emotional behavior, experience, and psychophysiological responses in subjects with and without PTSD symptoms during dyadic interactions with normal partners.
Prof. Owen Flanagan
Department of Psychology Wellesley College Wellesley, MA 02181 USA
Email: ojf@duke.edu
Dr. Alan Fogel
Department of Psychology University of Utah 390 S 1530 E. Room 502 Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Email: Alan.fogel@m.cc.utah.edu
Dr. Susan Folkman
UCSF Center for AIDS Prev. Studies 74 New Montgomery St., Ste. 600 San Francisco, CA 94105 USA
Email: sfolkman@psg.ucsf.edu
Joseph P. Forgas, Professor
School of Psychology University of New South Wales SYDNEY 2052, AUSTRALIA TELEPHONE: (-61-2) 9385 3037 FAX NUMBER: (-61-2) 9385 3641
Email address: jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
Webpage: http://www.psy.unsw.edu.au/~joef/jforgas.htm
See also our Affect Research Laboratory. This site includes up to date information about research activities, staff, etc.
Webpage: http://www.psy.unsw.edu.au/~joef/arlab.htm
Five recent or representative publications:
- Forgas, J.P. (1995). Mood and judgment: The Affect Infusion Model (AIM). Psychological Bulletin, 117, 39-66.
- Forgas, J.P. & Fiedler, K. (1996). Us and them: Mood effects on intergroup discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 28-40.
- Forgas, J.P. (1998). Asking nicely? The effects of mood on responding to more or less polite requests. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 173-185.
- Forgas, J.P. (1998). Asking nicely? The effects of mood on responding to more or less polite requests. Personality and Social psychology Bulletin, 24, 173-185.
- Forgas, J.P. (in press). On being happy but mistaken: Mood effects on the fundamental attribution error. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
Abstracts of these papers are available at my website.
Research interests:
I am interested in how short-term mood states influence people's thoughts, memories, judgments and social actions. In a recently developed Affect Infusion Model (AIM) (Psych. Bulletin, 1995) I argued that it is different information processing strategies determine whether a mood state will have a congruent, incongruent or no effect on subsequent cognitive performance. During the last few years, we have also explored the way temporary mood states impact on strategic social behaviours, such as negotiating strategies (JPSP, 1998), the formulation of strategic verbal messages such as requests (PSPB, 1998) and other behaviours (JPSP, in press).
Dr. Nathan Fox
Department of Human Development University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 USA
Email: Nf4@umail.umd.edu
Linda E. Francis
School of Social Welfare Health Sciences Center SUNY at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-8231 Telephone: 631-444-3174
E-mail: Linda.Francis@sunysb.edu
Carl B. Frankel
785 Burnett Avenue, No. 2 San Francisco, CA 94131-1417 USA
E-mail: carlf@ome1.com
Dr. David D. Franks
10130 Epsilon Road Richmond, VA 23235 USA
Email: dfranks@saturn.vcu.edu
Prof. Barbara L. Fredrickson
Department of Psychology University of Michigan 525 E. University Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1109 USA
Email: blf@munich.edu
Dr. Nico Frijda
Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam Roetersstraat 15 1018 XA Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS
Email: Pn_frijda@macmail.psy.uva.nl
G
Dario Galiti, Associate Professor in General
Psychology
Department of Psychology Via Verdi 10 10123 Torino ITALY TELEPHONE: 0039-11-549475-549508 FAX NUMBER: 0039 - 11 - 549653
Email address: galati@psych.unito.it
Five recent or representative publications:
- Galati, D., & Sciaky, R. (1995). The representation of antecedents of emotions in the north and south of Italy. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 123-140.
- Galati, D., Miceli, R., & Sini, B. (1996). Judging and measuring emotional facial expressions in congenitally blind children Proceedings of the IX Conference of the International Society for Research.
- Galati, D., & Lavelli, M. (1997). Neonates and infant facial expressions of emotions Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 57-83.
- Galati, D., Scherer, K. R., & Ricci-Bitti, P. E. (1997). Voluntary facial expressions of emotion in congenitally blind subjects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1363-1379.
- Galati, D., & Sini, B. (1998). Echelonnement multidimensionnel de termes du lexique francais des émotions. Une comparison entre trois procédés d'analyse. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 37.
Research interests:
My researches on emotion have particularly analyzed:
The lexicon of the emotions: As previous studies have been focused on English language, my aim is to analyze eventual peculiarities of the structures of emotional lexicons of neolatin languages (Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, Roman, French and Italian). To realize this aim I have organized and I am co-ordinating an international project of comparative research on the structures of these different emotional lexicons. The cognitive representation of emotional experience: These studies concern the representation of the situations that people consider typical antecedents of emotional experiences. The contents of the antecedents experienced in different cultures or in different typologies of subjects (normal, sensory handicapped and pathological at different age levels) were analyzed. The facial expression of emotions.: researches have been conducted on normal neonates and on congenitally blind subjects (children and adults), in order to assess the influence of the visual learning on the acquisition of the expressive competence of the emotions. The facial expressions have been analyzed with the judgement method and with FACS or Max.
Faruk Gencoz
Department of Psychology Middle East Technical University Ankara 06531 Turkey
Email: fgencoz@metu.edu.tr
Webpage: http://www.metu.edu.tr/~fgencoz
Dr. Ulrich Geppert
Max-Planck-Institut for Psychological Research Leopoldstrasse 24 D-80802 Munich, GERMANY
Email:geppert@mpipf-muenchen.mpg.de
Eva Gilboa-Schechtman, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology Bar Ilan University Ramat-Gan, Israel, 52900 TELEPHONE: +972-3-531-8744 FAX NUMBER: +972-3-535-0267
Email address: gilboae@mail.biu.ac.il
Five recent or representative publications:
- Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Revelle, W., & Gotlib, I. H. (in press) Stroop interference following mood induction: Emotionality, mood congruence, concern relevance, and persistence. Cognitive Therapy and Research.
- Roberts, J., Gilboa, E., & Gotlib, I. H. (in press), Ruminative response style and vulnerability to depressive episodes: Factor components, mediating processes, and episode duration. Cognitive Therapy and Research.
- Mineka, S. & Gilboa, E. (1998), Cognitive biases in anxiety and depression. In W.F. Flack and J.L. Laird, (Eds.) Emotions in Psychopathology: Therory and Research. (pp. 216-228) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Gilboa, E. & Gotlib, I. H. (1997), C ognitive biases and affect persistence in previously dysphoric and never-dysphoric individuals. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 517-538
- Gilboa, E., Roberts, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (1997), The effects of induced and naturally occurring dysphoric mood on biases in self-evaluation and memory. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 65-82.
- Gotlib, I. H., Roberts, J., & Gilboa, E. (1995), Cognitive interference in depression. In I. G. Sarason, B. R. Sarason, & G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Cognitive interference: Theories, methods, findings. (pp. 347-378). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Research Interests:
My primary area of research is experimental psychopathology. Broadly, I seek to examine the relation between affective disorders and cognitive processes. More specifically, I am interested in studying the causal role of cognitive biases in depression and anxiety. For example, some of the questions that guided my research so far were: What are the cognitive biases that characterize depressed individuals? Do these biases persist after the depressive episode dissipates, and if so, under what conditions? Are these cognitive biases specific to depression, or do they extend to other emotional disorders (e.g., generalized social phobia)? The long-run goal of this line of research is to elucidate the cognitive processes that underlie the onset, maintenance, and recovery from emotional disorders.
I am also interested in examining the factors that contribute to the persistence of non-pathological emotions. Specifically. I am interested in the factors affecting the duration of various emotional experiences, their intensity, and the causes related to their termination.
Gerald Ginsburg, Ph.D.
Justice Studies Program/311 University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557-0901 USA TELEPHONE: 1-702-784-4723 FAX: 1-702-784-1126
Email address: gpg@unr.edu
Webpage: http://www.unr.edu/unr/arts-n-science/socpsy/
Five recent or representative publications:
- Hartley, T. R., Ginsburg, G. P., & Heffner, K. (in review). Self-presentation and cardiovascular reactivity.
- Kline, K. P., Ginsburg, G. P., & Johnston, J. R. (in press). T-wave amplitude: Relation to phasic RSA and heart period changes. International Journal of Psychophysiology.
- Ginsburg, G. P. (1997). Faces: An epilogue and reconceptualization. In J. Russell and J. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), New Directions in the study of facial expressions (pp. 349-382). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Ginsburg, G. P., & Harrington, M. E. (1996). The nature of emotion: Bodily states and context in situated lines of action. In R. Harré and W. G. Parrot (Eds.), Emotions: the embodiment of social control (pp. 229-258). London: Sage.
- Richardson, J. T., Ginsburg, G. P., Gatowski, S., & Dobbin, S. (1995). The problem of applying Daubert to psychological syndrome evidence. Judicature, 79, 1-9.
Research interests:
Social psychophysiology, esp. cardiovascular and facial; social psychological theory; social psychology and law, esp. scientific status of psychological evidence in trial courts. Recent emotion-related research includes situationally contigent nature of facial displays, cardiovascular reactivities to self-presentational demands with and without control over the impression one gives, and the situationally contigent role of cognitive appraisal in psychophysiological reactivity. Research projects currently under way include laughter and its social underpinning, connotative meaning of "honor" and other moral terms, situational demands and affordances of "capturing" the level of cardiovascular arousal in transfer of excitation paradigms, psychophysiological to demands for accounting for one's moral trangressions, and the scientific knowledge of trial court judges faced with requests to admit psychological testimony as science (nationwide survey of trial court judges). Studies of the connotative meaning of emotion terms more generally are planned for the near future, to be followed by the study of the role of such terms in trial law.
Dr. Cliff Goddard
School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics University of New England Armidale NSW 2531 AUSTRALIA
Email: Cgoddard@metz.une.edu.au
Dr. Robert M. Gordon
Department of Philosophy University of Missouri St. Louis, MO 63121 USA
Email:gordon@umsl.edu
Dr. Steven L. Gordon
Department of Sociology Califonia state University Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
Email:sgordon@calstatela.edu
Juliana V. Granskaya
St. Petersburg State University Universitetskaya emb. 7/9, S-Petersburg Russia 199034
E-mail: mcwjuliana@yahoo.com
Leslie Greenberg, Ph.D.
York University Department of Psychology 4700 Keele Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M3J 1P3 TELEPHONE: 1-416-484-0346 FAX NUMBER: 1-416-736-5814
Email address: lgrnberg@yorku.ca
Five recent or representative publications:
Greenberg, L & Foerster, F. (1995). Resolving unfinished business: The process of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 439-446.
Greenberg, L. & Watson, J. (1998). Experiential Therapy of Depression: Differential Effects of Client-centred Relationship Conditions and Process Experiential Interventions. Psychotherapy Research.
Greenberg, L. & Korman, L. (1993). Integrating Emotion in Psychotherapy Integration. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 3, 249-266. (Translated into Spanish).
Greenberg, L. & Pascual-Leone, J. (1995). A dialectical constructivist approach to experiential change. In R. Neimeyer & M. Mahoney (Eds.), Constructivism in Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C. APA Press.
Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1989). Emotion in Psychotherapy.
American Psychologist, 44, 19-29.
Research interests:
I am interested in the process of change in psychotherapy with a specific focus on emotional change processes. This involves both developing a theory of emotionally focused therapy and empirical investigation of emotional change processes. The completion of particular emotional tasks such as resolving emotional unfinished business, exploring problematic emotional reactions and resolving emotional conflict have been shown to relate to change in psychotherapy as has increase in depth of experiencing. We are currently testing the hypothesis that deeper emotional processing and the resolution of emotional tasks will relate to maintenance of gains from treat and prevent relapse in the treatment of depression.
Patricia Greenspan, Professor
3003 Van Ness St, NW Washington, DC 20008 USA TELEPHONE: 301-405-5703 FAX NUMBER: 301-405-5690
Email address: Patricia_S_GREENSPAN@umail.umd.edu
Webpage: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PHIL/faculty/PGreenspan
Five recent or representative publications:
- Greenspan, P. (1988). Emotions and reasons: An inquiry into Emotional Justification. New York: Routledge, Chapman, and Hall.
- Greenspan, P. (1995). Practical guilt: Moral dilemmas, emotions, and social norms. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Greenspan, P. (1978). Behavior control and freedom of action. Philosophical Review, 87, 225-40. (Reprinted in J. M. Fischer (Ed.), Moral responsibility (pp. 191-204). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.)
- Greenspan, P. (1993). Free will and the Genome Project. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 22, 31-43.
- Greenspan, P. (forthcoming). Genes, electrotransmitters, and free will. In D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (Eds.), Genetics and criminal behavior: Methods, meanings, and morals. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Research interests:
Philosophy of emotion; moral motivation and emotion; free will.
James J. Gross, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology Bldg. 420, Main Quad Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-2130 USA TELEPHONE: (650) 723-1281 FAX NUMBER: (650) 725-5699
Email address: james@psych.stanford.edu
Five recent or representative publications:
- Gross, J.J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299.
- Gross, J.J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224-237.
- Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (1998). Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multi-method evidence for a hierarchical model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 170-191.
- Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (1997). Revealing feelings: Facets of emotional expressivity in self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 435-448.
- Gross, J.J., & Levenson, R.W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 95-103.
Research interests:
I received my BA from Yale University in 1987, and my PhD from U.C. Berkeley in 1993. My particular research focus has been on emotion regulation, defined as the ways people influence which emotions they have, when they have them, and how they experience and express them. Working with my graduate students and colleagues, I recently have been concerned with (a) basic processes (emphasizing relations among behavior, physiology, and experience), (b) personality correlates, and (c) health implications.
H
Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D.
University of Virginia Dept. of Psychology Gilmer Hall University of Virginia P.O. Box 400400 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400 USA TELEPHONE: 804-243-7631 FAX NUMBER: 804-982-4766
Email address: Haidt@virginia.edu
Webpage: http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~jdh6n/home.html
Five recent or representative publications:
- Haidt, J., Koller, S., & Dias, M. (1993). Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 613-628.
- Rozin, P., Haidt, J., & McCauley, C. (1993). Disgust. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland (Eds.) Handbook of emotions. New York: Guilford Press.
- Haidt, J., McCauley, C., & Rozin, P. (1994). Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 701-713
- Haidt, J., Rozin, P., McCauley, C., & Imada, S. (1997). Body, psyche, and culture: The relationship of disgust to morality. Psychology and Developing Societies, 9, 107-131.
- Rozin, P., Haidt, J., & McCauley, C. R. (in press). Disgust: The body and soul emotion. To appear in Dalgleish (Ed.), Handbook of cognition and emotion.
Research interests:
My research focuses on morality, on why we care what other people do. I study how morality is based in the emotions, and how morality and the moral emotions vary across cultures. I am especially interested in why so many cultures care so strongly about food, sex, drugs, bathing, menstruation, and other issues that involve the body, so I work especially with the emotions of disgust and the self conscious emotions of shame, embarrassment and guilt. I also work on the pro-social emotion of "elevation" (a response to seeing people act in a god-like way), and on the emotional basis of vengeance. I work in India, Brazil, and the United States.
Dr. Amy Halberstadt
Department of Psychology North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7801 USA TELEPHONE: 919-515-1730 FAX NUMBER: 919-515-1716
Email address: Halbers@unity.ncsu.edu
Five recent or representative publications:
- Halberstadt, A. G., Denham, S., & Dunsmore, J. C. (in press). Affective social competence. Social Development.
- Carpenter, S., & Halberstadt, A. G. (in press). Causes of anger in family relationships. Social Development.
- Halberstadt, A. G. (1999). Of models and mechanisms. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 290-294.
- Halberstadt, A. G., Crisp, V. W., & Eaton, K. L. (1999). Family expressiveness: A retrospective and new directions for research (pp. 109-155). In P. Philippot, R. S. Feldman, & E. J.Coats (Eds.). The social context of nonverbal behavior. NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Dunsmore, J. C., & Halberstadt, A. G. (1997). How does
family emotional expressiveness affect children's schemas? In
K. C. Barrett (Ed.) New Directions in Child Development, The
communication of emotion: Current research from diverse perspectives,
77, 45-68.
Research interests:
- Emotional experience and expression in the family I developed the Family Expressiveness Questionnaire almost 20 years ago, and the Self-Expressiveness in the Family Questionnaire in 1995 with several colleagues. Throughout this time I have been interested in various consequences of growing up in families with different emotional expressive styles, including differences in styles when sending emotional messages and understanding others' emotion communications (see recent work with Valerie Crisp and Kim Eaton, and with Julie Dunsmore). I have also become increasingly interested in experiential aspects of family emotion, and am especially interested in the experience and expression of anger in families (see my work with Sandra Carpenter).
- Children's affective social competence I believe we need a more complex model and sophisticated understanding of how children develop their skills in understanding, communicating, and managing emotion, so I have worked to develop a model that is dynamic, transactional, and developmental, with Susanne Denham and Julie Dunsmore.
- Beliefs about emotions My newest work (with Julie Dunsmore,
Nancy McElwain, and Kim Eaton), focuses on identifying the different
kinds of beliefs that individuals hold regarding various aspects
of emotion, and how those beliefs may affect individuals' behaviors
and interpretations of others' behaviors.
Harayo Hama, Ph.D. and Professor Emeritus
of Doshisha Univeristy
58, Shimogamo Izumikawa-cho, Sakyo-ku Kyoto, 606-0807 Japan TELEPHONE: 81-075-721-2762 FAX NUMBER: 0492-61-6496
Five recent or representative publications:
- Hama, H., & Ogaki, K., et al. (1996). The psychological adjustment of breast cancer patients in the healing process with informed consent. Doshisha Psychological Review, 43, 1-35.
- Hama, H., & Mine, H. (1996). Experimental and clinical approaches to psychological study of itching. Japanese Psychological Monographs, 24.
- Hori, T., & Hama, H., et al. (1997). Actual nursing practices makein use of individual personality trait of cancer patients. Mental Care Nursing, 3, 27-34.
- Okitsu, M., & Hama, H. (1997). The effects of paternal and maternal grandmothers on mother's disciplinary behavior. The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 68, 281-289.
- Hama, H. (1997). Research into tactile impression with special focus of "bright" and "dull" pressure, and secondly, the response of breast cancer patients to light and dark shadings on the Rorschach test. Bunkyo Women's University Human Studies Journal, 1, 109-139.
Research interests:
I am conducting studies on emotional states and feelings of female breast cancer patients after they are informed of the disease by doctors, in which I analyze and examine these states using questionnaires ("Mood Scale" and "Mental Adjustment to Cancer"), the Rorschach test, interviews, and psychological counseling. I am also studying stresses and conflicts of breast cancer patients after they have a recurrence of the disease.
Dr. Michael F. Hammond
Department of Sociology University of Toronto 725 Spadina Ave. Toronto, Ontario M5S2J4 CANADA
Email:mhammond@chass.utoronto.ca
Christine R. Harris
Department of Psychology, 0109 University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0109 USA
E-mail: charris@psy.ucsd.edu
Professor Paul Harris
Department of Experimental Psychology South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3UD, UNITED KINGDOM
Toshiteru Hatayama
Department of Psychology Tohoku University Sendai Japan
E-mail: hatayama@sal.tohoku.ac.jp
Elaine Hatfield, Ph.D., Professor
Department of Psychology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2430 Campus Rd Honolulu, HI 96822 TELEPHONE: 808-956-6276 FAX NUMBER: 808-956-4700
Email address: elaineh1@aol.com
Five recent or representative publications:
- Hatfield, E. C., & Cacioppo, J., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. New York: Cambridge Press.
- Hatfield, E. C., & Rapson, R. L. (1993). Love, sex, & intimacy: Their psychology, biology, and history. New York: Harper Collins.
- Hatfield, E. C., & Rapson, R. L. (1995). Love and sex: Cross-cultural perspectives. New York: Allyn and Bacon.
Research interests:
Professor Jeannette Haviland-Jones
Psychology Department Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA
Email: baljones@rci.rutgers.edu
Dr. Karl Heider
Department of Anthropology University of South Carolina Columbia, SC 29208 USA
Email: heiderk@garnet.cla.sc.edu
Dr. Kenneth M. Heilman
Department of Neurology University of Florida Medical College, Box 5236 Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
Email: heilman@medicine.ufl.edu
David Heise, Ph.D.
Rudy Professor of Sociology
Department of Sociology Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 TELEPHONE: 812-855-7231 FAX NUMBER: 812-855-0781
Email address: heise@indiana.edu
Personal Webpage: http://www.php.indiana.edu/~heise/
See also the Affect Control Theory website:
Webpage: http://www.indiana.edu/~socpsy/ACT/Index.html
Five recent or representative publications:
- Heise, D. (forthcoming). Conditions for empathic solidarity. Journal of Mathematical Sociology (Text available at personal webpage).
- Britt, L., & Heise, D. (1997). From shame to pride in identity politics. Paper presented at Conference on Self, Identity, and Social Movements, Indianapolis, IN. (Text available at personal webpage).
- Heise, D., & Calhan, C. (1995). Emotion norms in interpersonal events Social Psychology Quarterly, 223-240.
- Heise, D. Encyclopedia of sociology, Volume 1 (pp. 12-17). New York: Macmillan.
- Smith-Lovin, & Heise, D.(Eds.) (1988). Analyzing social interaction: Advances in affect control theory. New York: Gordon and Breach.
Abstracts of these papers are available at my website.
Research interests:
Over the last 25 years my associates and I have developed an empirically grounded and mathematically elaborated theory of affect control in social relationships. The theory posits that people try to create impressions and experience emotions that confirm sentiments about social roles, behaviors, and settings. A computer simulation program based on the theory allows an analyst to specify roles in a group of people and see what kinds of behaviors, emotions, and trait attributions might result as the people interact. A Java version of this program (available at the ACT World Wide Web site) provides graphic renditions of facial expressions as well as verbal specifications of emotions. The program comes with data corpuses from U.S.A., Canada, Japan, Germany, and Northern Ireland.
My work on emotions concerns how emotions are produced and controlled in social interaction, and also how they integrate with sociological phenomena like solidarity and identity politics.
I also study how normal and deviant social incidents are logically structured within cultural or sub-cultural meaning systems. For example, one study focused on how an old folk tale communicates meanings that permit contemporary parents to logically interpret potential patterns of childhood deviance. Another paper argued that delusions often are logical interpretations of reality based on a meaning system that others do not share. A recently published paper originated the idea of macroaction -- a social happening that is so logically and materially structured that it can be invoked by uninvolved individuals to yield a final product dependably.
Dr. Martha R. Herbert
Center for Morphometric Analysis/Ped. Neuro. Massachusetts General Hospital 149 13th St. Room 6012 Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
Email: herbert@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Dirk Hermans
Department of Psychology University of Leuven Tiensestraat 102 3000 Leuven Belgium
E-mail: Dirk.Hermans@psy.kuleuven.ac.be
Webpage: http://www.psy.kuleuven.ac.be/leerpsy/dirk/
Five recent or representative publications:
- Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (1994). The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory. Cognition and Emotion, 8, 515-533.
- Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (1996). Evaluative decision latencies mediated by induced affective states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 483-488.
- Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (2001). A time course analysis of the affective priming effect. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 143-165.
- Hermans, D., Pieters, G., & Eelen, P. (1998). Implicit and explicit memory for shape, body weight, and food related words in patients with anorexia nervosa and non-dieting controls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 193-202.
- Hermans, D., Vansteenwegen, D., Crombez, G., Baeyens, F., & Eelen, P. (in press). Expectancy-learning and evaluative learning in human classical conditioning: Affective priming as an indirect and unobtrusive measure of conditioned stimulus valence. Behaviour Research and Therapy.
Research Interests:
- Automatic affective processing of stimuli
- Indirect and unobtrusive measure of stimulus valence/attitudes
- Cognitive processes in psychiatric and somatic disorders
- Behaviour therapy
- Learning processes in the onset maintenance an treatment of anxiety
- Worry
Ursula Hess, Ph.D.
University of Quebec at Montreal Department of Psychology P.O. Box 8888, Station A Montreal, Quebec H3C 3P8 Canada TELEPHONE: +1 (514) 987-3000 ext. 4834 FAX NUMBER: +1 (514) 987-7953
Email address: Hess.Ursula@UQAM.ca
Webpage: http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r24700/page.labo.html
Five recent or representative publications:
- Hess, U., Blairy, S., & Kleck, R. E. (1997). The relationship between the intensity of emotional facial expressions and observers' decoding. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 241-257.
- Hess, U., Banse, R., & Kappas, A. (1995). The intensity of facial expression is determined by underlying affective state and social situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 280-288.
- Hess, U. & Kleck, R. E. (1994). The cues decoders use in attempting to differentiate emotion elicited and posed facial expressions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 367-381.
- Hess, U., Blairy, S., & Philippot, P. (in press). Facial Mimicry In: P. Philippot, R. Feldman, & E. Coats (Eds.), The social context of nonverbal behavior. Cambridge University Press.
- Kirouac, G. & Hess, U. (in press). Group membership and the decoding of nonverbal behavior. In: P. Philippot, R. Feldman, & E. Coats (Eds.), The social context of nonverbal behavior. Cambridge University Press.
Research interests:
Kathleen Higgins, Ph.D.
The University of Texas at Austin Department of Philosophy 316 Waggener Hall Austin, TX 78712 USA TELEPHONE: (512) 471-5564 FAX NUMBER: (512) 471-4806
Email address: plac645@utxvms.cc.utexas.edu
Five recent or representative publications:
- Higgins, K. (1991). The music of our lives. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Higgins, K., & Solomon, R. C. (Eds.) (1991). The philosophy of (erotic) love. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press.
- Higgins, K. (forthcoming, 1998). Music, emotion, and identity. In J. M. Barbalet and M. Lyon (Eds.), Emotion in social life and social theory.
- Higgins, K. (1997). Musical idiosyncrasy and perspectival listening. In J. Robinson (Ed.), Music and meaning (pp. 83-102). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Higgins, K. (1996). Bad faith and kitsch as models for self-deception. In R. T. Ames and W. Dissanayake (Eds.), Self-deception: A conversation in comparative philosophy (pp. 123-141). Albany, NY: University of New York Press.
Research interests:
I am particularly interested in emotions generated in connection with music and other artistic experience. I am writing a book addressing the question of what aspects of music might be said to be universal; central to this study will be an analysis of how emotions are elicited by music and how they are given significance in their cultural contexts. I have recently written a paper that will be incorporated into the book on the way in which music figures in the construction of political identity, again taking emotional response to be central to this mechanism. I am also currently working on a paper concerned with emotional responses to beauty.
Dr. H. Hill-Goldsmith
Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin 1202 West Johnson St. Madison, WI 53706 USA
Dr. Arlie Hochschild
84 Seward st. San Francisco, CA 94114 USA
Dr. Martin L. Hoffman
Department of Psychology New York University 6 Washington Place, Rm 403 New York, NY 10003 USA